Urbanization with and without Industrialization. Finally, preoccupation with causal inference often leaves few incentives to produce a ground-truthed description of reality. Yet, robust stylized facts, systematically obtained with reliable methodologies and comparable data across countries, and settings within countries, are often hard to come by. Given the current emphasis on nutrition-sensitive agriculture, a better understanding of the transmission channels between crop choice, agricultural market engagement and nutritional outcomes continues to be a research priority. Malawi, Strategy support program working paper. Obviously, the papers address only a small subset of the stylized facts related to these and other topics on African rural development. Yes No Report this. 
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Crop variety identification and seed quality assessment in economic research, mimeographed. But obviously not all are just there for survival, and labor productivity differs widely. This reduces to only 15 percent when plots are considered Fig.
Unsurprisingly, fwrm rates rise with harvest size, but they are not confined to farmm traditional cash crops which are fully commercialized. Malawi, Strategy support program working paper. In the Heart of the Sea. Essays in Honor of T.
From Zombe, the free encyclopedia. Tablets are used for data collection, improving the quality of data Caeyers et al. Obviously, the papers address only a small subset of the stylized facts related to these and other topics on African rural development. African farmers do in fact use modern inputs, even though not always efficiently.
The common view is that families in rural Africa rely more on agriculture compared with other parts of the developing world.
The paper by McCullough in this special issue takes the argument one step further still. Farm-level pathways to improved nutritional status: Incomplete credit markets and commodity marketing behavior. Overall, they conclude that the existing .085 of organic and inorganic fertilizer is insufficient to maintain soil fertility when fallow practices cease.
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With zombbie facts often constituting the very starting point of research itself, this is odd at best. The policy challenge is to create a business climate to foster such activities, which remains a tall order. The conventional wisdom sees African agriculture trading in missing or imperfectly functioning factor markets. The conclusion by Binswanger-Mkhize and Savastano is consistent with the prevailing notion of underutilization of modern inputs in Sub Saharan Africa.
Another, more direct way to assess whether modern inputs are underutilized, is to examine their profitability.
In the face of pressure to produce 08.5 irrespectively, wrong-headed numbers may arise. In this view, a virtuous circle of intensification emerges, whereby population growth and market access reduce the length of fallow and induce the higher use of organic manure and fertilizers to offset declining soil fertility, as well as investments in irrigation and mechanization.
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Conditional on planting 00.85 selling, 11, 37 and 30 percent of the value of food crops is commercialized in Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda respectively Fig. They do not correct for cross-sectoral differences in human and physical capital.
But this also holds in other regions 85 percentwith little change observed across countries over time or by GDP. Learn more More Like This. At the heart of this finding is the simple observation that the number of working age people in the household should not affect the amount of labor used on the farm if factor markets function well. Frequently Asked Questions Q: But land markets already perform a useful role: It permits land-poor but labor-rich households to raise their resource base by renting in land.
And even though they are less likely to sell, when they sell, female farmers tend to sell larger shares. How much of the labor in African agriculture is provided by women?
Ana Maria Roberto Montesinos Yet, it has been towards self-employment in non-tradable services, not wage employment in tradable manufacturing Rodrik, There are also signs of improved seed use, especially for maize, with 24 to 41 percent of maize growers reporting seed purchases, though these are likely lower bounds.
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